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burr chervil
Scientific Name: Anthriscus caucalis
Family: Apiaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Forb/herb
Duration: Annual
Other Names:
Bur Chervil (Anthriscus caucalis)
Anthriscus caucalis, commonly known as bur chervil or bur-chervil, is a plant belonging to the carrot family (Apiaceae). It shares a similar appearance with chervil, a common cooking herb.
Considerations for Pets
- This plant produces spiny seeds with velcro-like bristles, which could cling to animal fur.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Anthriscus caucalis M. Bieb.
- Family: Apiaceae (Carrot family)
- Synonyms: Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm. (wild chervil) is mentioned as similar but is a separate species.
- Common Names: bur chervil, bur-chervil, bur parsley, cow parsley, keck, wild chervil.
- USDA PLANTS Symbol: ANCA14
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to Europe.
- Found in various locations, including Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Ireland, England (scattered, with a main presence in East Anglia), Scotland (Findhorn), and California (Caspers Wilderness Park, San Juan Capistrano, Orange Co.).
- Grows in damp environments, similar to those occupied by wild chervil.
Ecological Role
- Bur chervil is considered a Class B Weed in some regions.
- It is a non-native species that relies on seed dispersal for reproduction.
- The "bur-like" seeds allow it to cling to mammals and birds, facilitating seed dispersal to new areas.
- Efforts are underway in some areas to remove it as an invasive species.
Morphological Characteristics
- Annual herb.
- Flowers grow in well-separated umbels of umbels, with few flowers in each umbel.
- The upper parts of the plant have hairs.
- Seeds are covered with velcro-like bristles.
- Doesn't have bract-like leaves surrounding the base of the umbel like wild chervil does.
- It looks similar to poison hemlock except that it is much smaller, brighter green and has no red markings on the stems.
- A small plant, but found in clumps, often covering a square area.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- The plant is a food source for moths, including Agonopterix curvipunctosa.
Further Information
- USDA PLANTS Database
- CalPhotos
- Invasive Plant Atlas