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giant rhubarb
Scientific Name: Gunnera manicata
Family: Gunneraceae
Category: Dicot
Growth:
Duration:
Other Names:
Gunnera manicata: The Brazilian Giant-Rhubarb
Gunnera manicata, also known as Brazilian giant-rhubarb or giant rhubarb, is a truly spectacular plant renowned for its massive leaves and architectural presence. It's a favorite in gardens, particularly near ponds and in damp areas, but it's important to be aware of its potential invasiveness.
Considerations for Pets
- The plant has rhubarb-like prickly leaves.
Considerations for Children
- The plant has rhubarb-like prickly leaves.
- Next year's young shoots are pinkish-red and tangled, which may be attractive to children.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Gunnera manicata
- Common Names: Brazilian giant-rhubarb, giant rhubarb, Chilean rhubarb, prickly rhubarb, Dinosaur Food
- Genus: Gunnera
- Species: manicata
- Family: Gunneraceae
- Synonym: Gunnera brasiliensis
- Misidentifications: Gunnera chilensis and Panke tinctoria have been listed as synonyms, but might be other species.
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to South America, ranging from Colombia to Brazil.
- Introduced to the UK and Ireland as an ornamental plant.
- Now naturalized in scattered locations, including the west of Ireland.
- Often found near ponds and in damp, boggy areas.
Ecological Role
- Considered an invasive, non-native plant in some regions, including Ireland and the Isle of Harris.
- Forms thickets.
- Its robust growth and large leaves can outcompete native vegetation.
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- Herbaceous perennial.
- Deciduous or semi-evergreen foliage.
- Fast-growing and clump-forming.
- Can grow up to 2 meters in height and 4 meters in width.
- Leaves can reach impressive sizes, with a typical leaf span of around 7 feet (approximately 2.1 meters), and potentially up to 11 feet (3.4 meters).
- Requires a lot of space.
- Prefers full sun to part shade.
- Requires constantly moist, boggy soil and high humidity.
Quirky Facts
- The plant is sometimes referred to as "Dinosaur Food" because of its massive leaves and prehistoric appearance.
Further Information
- RHS (Royal Horticultural Society) provides help and information on Gunnera manicata and Gunnera tinctoria.
- Dave's Garden offers tips and ideas for growing Gunnera manicata.