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Anredera baselloides

Scientific Name: Anredera baselloides

Family: Basellaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth:

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Anredera baselloides

Anredera baselloides, belonging to the genus Anredera, is also sometimes referred to as Gulf Madeira-vine. While Anredera cordifolia is frequently called Madeira vine, some sources suggest possible misidentification between the two species.

Considerations for Pets

  • Anredera baselloides is a succulent vine.
  • The plant produces annual stems that sprawl.
  • It has a tuberous rootstock.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Anredera baselloides (Kunth) Baill.
  • Family: Basellaceae
  • Basionym: Boussingaultia baselloides Kunth
  • Synonyms:
    • Boussingaultia baselloides Kunth
  • Author: Henri Ernest Baillon, 1888. The plant was initially described and published by Karl Sigismund Kunth.

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to Latin America, the West Indies, and Texas.
  • Also found from Mexico to Argentina.

Ecological Role

  • A. baselloides is considered an invasive succulent vine.
  • It is capable of smothering and destroying native vegetation.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • Herbaceous, perennial climbing plant.
  • Forms disjoint glob caudex up to 1m wide. A caudex can be grown in temperate zones if heavily mulched.
  • Reaches up to six meters in length with cordate (heart-shaped) leaves.
  • Has fleshy roots.

Genetic Information

  • A voucher specimen, BRU:Ogburn 256, was used to sequence the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (ppc-2) gene, resulting in a 514 bp linear DNA sequence (KJ161788.1 GI: 664680371).

Resources and Further Information

  • ITIS TSN 20501
  • International Plant Names Index
  • The Plant List
  • Australian Plant Name Index
  • NYBG Virtual Herbarium
  • RHS (Royal Horticultural Society)
  • Encyclopedia of Life
  • ASU Vascular Plant Herbarium
  • Discover Life
  • Global Compendium of Weeds
  • Dave's Garden