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anacyclus
Scientific Name: Anacyclus
Family: Asteraceae
Category: Dicot
Growth:
Duration:
Other Names:
Anacyclus pyrethrum
Anacyclus pyrethrum, commonly known as pellitory, Spanish chamomile, or Mount Atlas daisy, is a perennial herb belonging to the Asteraceae family.
Considerations for Pets
- This plant forms a low mat of very fine, ferny grey-green leaves.
Considerations for Children
- This plant forms a low mat of very fine, ferny grey-green leaves.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Anacyclus pyrethrum
- Family: Asteraceae (Compositae)
- Synonyms:
- A. officinarum Hayne
- Anacyclus depressus Maire
- Anacyclus freynii Porta & Rigo ex Willk
- Anacyclus tomentosus D.C. (synonym of Anacyclus radiatus)
- Common Names: Pellitory, Spanish chamomile, Mount Atlas daisy, Akarkara
- Indian Name: Akarakarabha, Akarkara (Sanskrit)
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to southern and western Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East.
- Anacyclus ciliatus is endemic to Azerbaijan, specifically the Caucasus Biodiversity Hotspot.
Morphological Characteristics
- Perennial plant growing to 0.3 meters (1 foot) in height and width.
- Forms a low mat of very fine, ferny grey-green leaves.
- Produces short stems of white daisies in late spring.
- Hardy to zone (UK) 6.
Traditional Uses
- In Ayurveda, Anacyclus pyrethrum (Akarkara) is used as an aphrodisiac to enhance male vitality and virility, and as a brain tonic.
- The roots of Anacyclus pyrethrum have been used in traditional Ayurvedic and Unani systems of medicine.
- Historically used to relieve toothache.
Ecological Role
- Suitable for rock gardens.
Interactions with other organisms
- Effects of petroleum ether extract of Anacyclus pyrethrum DC. on sexual behavior in male rats have been studied.
Further Information
- RHS: Find help & information on Anacyclus pyrethrum var. depressus flattened Alexander's foot.
- Anacyclus Pyrethrum study
- EOL: Explore what EOL knows about Anacyclus pyrethrum.
- Wikimedia Commons: For more multimedia, look at Anacyclus on Wikimedia Commons.