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freycinetia
Scientific Name: Freycinetia mariannensis
Family: Pandanaceae
Category: Monocot
Growth:
Duration:
Other Names:
Freycinetia: An Overview
Freycinetia is a genus comprising approximately 180-200 species of flowering plants within the family Pandanaceae (screw-pine family). These plants are often found in tropical and subtropical regions.
Considerations for Pets
- Several species, such as Freycinetia banksii, are densely branched, woody climbers.
Considerations for Children
- Several species, such as Freycinetia banksii, are densely branched, brittle, woody climbers.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Freycinetia Gaudich.
- Family: Pandanaceae (screw-pine family)
- Synonyms/Alternative Spellings: 'Ie'ie (for Freycinetia arborea)
Distribution and Habitat
- The genus Freycinetia is distributed in coastal or marshy areas.
- Freycinetia banksii (Kiekie) is native to New Zealand and prefers cool, moist sites in heavy shade.
- Freycinetia arborea is indigenous to most of the Main Hawaiian Islands and the Marquesas Islands (Hiva Oa, Nuku Hiva).
- Freycinetia excelsa is found in Australia.
Morphological Characteristics
- Freycinetia species are typically evergreen, woody climbers.
- Stems can grow from 0.5-2 meters long.
- Freycinetia banksii is described as a densely branched, brittle, woody climbing shrub with flax-like leaves.
- Some species have fleshy, often brightly colored bracts and red berries.
Ecological Role
- The water that collects at the bases of Freycinetia arborea leaves provides a breeding site and juvenile habitat for two Hawaiian endemic damselfly species.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- Some species may be pollinated by bats.
Nomenclature and Etymology
- The genus Freycinetia was named by Charles Gaudichaud-Beaupré (1789-1854) after Admiral Louis de Freycinet (1779-1842).
Conservation Status
- Freycinetia excelsa is listed as Vulnerable in the Northern Territory of Australia.