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amygdalaria lichen

Scientific Name: Amygdalaria panaeola

Family: Porpidiaceae

Category: Lichen

Growth: Lichenous

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Amygdalaria: A Genus of Lichens

Amygdalaria is a genus of lichens belonging to the family Porpidiaceae. Several species within this genus have been identified and studied, contributing to our understanding of lichen diversity and ecology.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Amygdalaria Norman
  • Family: Porpidiaceae
  • Rank: Genus
  • Synonyms:
    • Huilia panaeola (for Amygdalaria panaeola)
    • Lecidea panaeola (for Amygdalaria panaeola)
    • Lecidea usbekica (synonym for Immersaria usbekica, which has Amygdalaria tellensis as a synonym)
  • Notable Species:
    • Amygdalaria consentiens
    • Amygdalaria continua Brodo & Hertel
    • Amygdalaria elegantior (H. Magn.)
    • Amygdalaria haidensis
    • Amygdalaria panaeola (Ach.) Hertel & Brodo
    • Amygdalaria pelobotryon (Wahlenb.) Norman
    • Amygdalaria tellensis Esnault & Roux
    • Amygdalaria aeolotera (Vain.) Hertel & Brodo
    • Amygdalaria subdissentiens

Common Names

  • Powdery Almond Lichen (for Amygdalaria panaeola)
  • Elegant Almond Lichen (for Amygdalaria elegantior)
  • Amygdalaria Lichen (general common name)

Distribution and Habitat

  • Amygdalaria species have a global occurrence.
  • Found in Eurasia (both Extratropical and Tropical Asia)
  • Found in Europe
  • Found in the Americas (North America, including Mexico)
  • Found in the Arctic
  • Frequently found growing on rocks.

Quirky Facts

  • Amygdalaria panaeola produces panaefluorolines, including panaefluoroline B, a fluorescent yellowish-green pigment.

Ecological Role

  • Amygdalaria lichens are crustose and placodioid, indicating their growth form and ecological niche.

Morphological Characteristics

  • As crustose lichens, they form a crust-like layer on the substrate.
  • As placodioid lichens, they have a radiating, somewhat flattened thallus.

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • Some species within this group of lichens host other growing taxa, even new species.

Further Information

  • British Lichen Society - BLS Lichen Database: Provides occurrence data, such as the dataset with 249 records of Amygdalaria pelobotryon in Scotland.