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fissidens moss
Scientific Name: Fissidens closteri
Family: Fissidentaceae
Category: Moss
Growth: Nonvascular
Duration:
Other Names:
Fissidens fontanus: The Phoenix Moss
Fissidens fontanus, commonly known as Phoenix Moss, US Fissidens, or Palm Moss, is a popular aquatic moss prized for its feather-like appearance and ease of care in aquariums.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Fissidens fontanus
- Common Names: Phoenix Moss, US Fissidens, Palm Moss
- Family: Fissidentaceae
- Class: Bryopsida
- Synonyms:
- Octodiceras julianum (DC.) Brid.
- Fissidens julianus (DC.) Schimp.
- Octodiceras fontanum (Bach. Pyl.)
According to the SPECIES FACT SHEET, Fissidens fontanus (Bach. Pyl.) Steud., belongs to the Division: Bryophyta, and has no recent synonyms.
Distribution and Habitat
This moss is native to North America, specifically the USA, and some related species are also found as far as Australia. It is an aquatic moss, typically found in freshwater environments.
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- Fissidens fontanus is characterized by its feather-like appearance and tight, deep green "down."
- It is a slow-growing moss compared to other aquatic mosses.
- It clings to surfaces like driftwood and rocks using rhizoids, forming cushion-like or lawn-like structures.
Considerations for Pets
- Often described as shrimp-safe.
- Commonly used in aquariums.
Quirky Facts
- Fissidens fontanus is known for its relatively slow growth rate, often cited as one of the slowest-growing mosses in aquariums.
- Despite its slow growth, it's gaining popularity in the aquarium hobby due to its aesthetic appeal and ease of care.
Cultivation
- Requires more light than other mosses.
- It's considered an easy plant to keep in aquariums and thrives in various water conditions.
- Can be attached to various mediums like rock, wire mesh, and wood.