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Australian wallaby grass
Scientific Name: Amphibromus neesii
Family: Poaceae
Category: Monocot
Growth: Graminoid
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Wallaby Grass: An Australian Native
Wallaby grasses, primarily from the genus Austrodanthonia, are a group of native Australian grasses gaining recognition for their beauty and utility. These grasses are increasingly popular for use in landscaping, pastures, and even vineyards.
Considerations for Pets
- Many forms of Wallaby Grass have a fine textured leaf and small growing habit.
Scientific Classification
- Common Names: Wallaby Grass, White Top
- Scientific Names: Primarily species within the genus Austrodanthonia. Also, species within the former genus Danthonia, and Joycea.
- Austrodanthonia caespitosa (Common Wallaby Grass)
- Austrodanthonia geniculata ('Oxley' Wallaby Grass)
- Austrodanthonia auriculata (Lobed Wallaby-grass)
- Joycea pallida (Red Anther Wallaby Grass)
- Family: Poaceae (Grass Family)
- Taxonomic Rank: Genus (Austrodanthonia), Species (e.g., Austrodanthonia caespitosa)
- Synonyms/Alternative Names: Danthonia sp. (historical usage)
Distribution and Habitat
- Wallaby grasses are widespread across temperate areas of Australia.
- They are found in all Australian states and territories: ACT, NSW, QLD, NT, SA, TAS, VIC, WA.
- Specific locations mentioned include southern NSW, Victoria, South Australia, and Tasmania (for River Swamp Wallaby-grass).
- Common on all soil types.
- Species are native to Australia
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- Erect tufted perennials.
- Fine leaves.
- Variable in form between species and in response to changes in the environment.
- Generally small to medium tussocks, although some may have flower stems up to 1 m.
- Growth arrangements: grows to an approximate size of ten.
Ecological Role
- Rapid colonisers of disturbed ground.
- Important component of Australia's grazing industries.
- Suitable for use in pastures.
- Can be used in vineyards.
Quirky Facts
- Some Wallaby grass species are rapid colonizers of disturbed ground.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- Wallaby grass pastures can be over sown with legumes.
- Used in short-term pasture phases with lucerne and phalaris.
Resources and Further Information
- Australian Plant Census
- FloraBase - the Western Australian Flora
- Atlas of Living Australia
- Land & Water Australia
- Native Grass Resces Group Inc, South Australia