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desert false indigo

Scientific Name: Amorpha fruticosa

Family: Fabaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Shrub

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Desert False Indigo (Amorpha fruticosa)

The desert false indigo, scientifically known as Amorpha fruticosa, is a shrub with several common names, including indigo bush, false indigo-bush, and bastard indigobush.

Considerations for Pets

  • This plant is a shrub and can form dense thickets.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Amorpha fruticosa L.
  • Family: Fabaceae (Pea family)
  • Subfamily: Faboideae
  • Synonyms: Amorpha angustifolia, Amorpha bushii, Amorpha croceolanata, Amorpha curtissii, Amorpha dewinkeleri, Amorpha occidentalis

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to North America.
  • Found in Santa Margarita, CA and Minnesota.
  • Also found in France, Camargue.

Ecological Role

  • Considered a perennial invasive species in Oregon.
  • Class B Weed.
  • Species of genus Amorpha are legumes. Most legume species harbor beneficial bacteria.

Morphological Characteristics

  • Grows from 3 to 5 meters (approximately 10 to 16 feet) tall.
  • Described as a 6-10 ft., loose, airy shrub which often forms dense thickets.

Other Characteristics

  • Perennial.
  • Soil pH 6.1- 8.5.

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • The Desert False Indigo influences the growth of Populus ussuriensis seedlings inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizae (AM).

Quirky Facts

  • Desert false indigo contains some indigo pigment that can be used to make blue dye.

Further Information

  • Discover Life's page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of Amorpha fruticosa.