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heartleaf peppervine
Scientific Name: Ampelopsis cordata
Family: Vitaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Vine
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Ampelopsis cordata: Heartleaf Peppervine
Ampelopsis cordata, commonly known as Heartleaf Peppervine, is a native vine belonging to the Grape Family (Vitaceae). It's a high-climbing woody vine with heart-shaped leaves resembling some grape species.
Considerations for Pets and Children
- Some people have reported throat issues and stomach upset after eating peppervine fruit.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Ampelopsis cordata Michx.
- Common Names: Heartleaf Peppervine, Heart-leaf Ampelopsis, Raccoon Grape, Possum Grape, False Grape
- Family: Vitaceae (Grape Family)
- Synonyms: Cissus ampelopsis Pers.
Distribution and Habitat
Ampelopsis cordata is native to North America. It has been observed in various locations, including:
- Alabama
- Arkansas
- Texas (e.g., Elmer W. Oliver Nature Park, Fort Worth Nature Center & Refuge, Washington-on-the-Brazos - Calvert, Texas)
- Southeastern United States
It is typically found in woodland edges.
Morphological Characteristics
- Leaves: Simple, heart-shaped leaves, 5 inches wide x 4 inches long, that closely resemble some species of grape. Underside of leaf has distinguishing features.
- Growth Habit: High-climbing woody vine.
- Flowers: Tiny white flowers arranged in a cyme.
- Twigs: Distinctive twigs, bark.
Ecological Role
Ampelopsis cordata is often found at woodland edges. It can be confused with the invasive Ampelopsis brevipedunculata (Porcelainberry), and native species of grape (Vitus).
Further Information
- USDA PLANTS Database
- Discover Life
- Steven Foster Photography (for stock photos)