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hybrid marram

Scientific Name: ×Ammocalamagrostis baltica

Family: Poaceae

Category: Monocot

Growth:

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Hybrid Marram (x Calammophila baltica)

Hybrid Marram, scientifically known as x Calammophila baltica, is a hybrid grass commonly found in coastal dune environments. It is also known as Purple Marram.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: x Calammophila baltica
  • Synonyms: Ammocalamagrostis baltica, Ammophila baltica, Arundo baltica, Calamagrostis baltica, Psamma baltica
  • Note: It is an intergeneric hybrid between Ammophila arenaria and a species of Calamagrostis, most likely Calamagrostis epigejos.
  • Family: Poaceae

Distribution and Habitat

  • Hybrid Marram is native to Europe.
  • It is primarily found in northern Europe, especially around the Baltic Sea and westward.
  • It thrives in coastal foredunes.
  • Specific locations mentioned include the Voorne location (likely in the Netherlands), Great Britain, Ireland, and the Czech Republic.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • Hybrid Marram is a graminoid, meaning it resembles grass in its growth habit.
  • Unlike Ammophila arenaria (Marram Grass), the roots of Hybrid Marram tend to spread more horizontally than vertically.
  • It is described as an abundant and conspicuous feature of dune landscapes.

Ecological Role

  • Hybrid Marram, along with Marram Grass (Ammophila arenaria), is utilized in the restoration, fastening, and re-vegetation of foredunes.
  • It plays a role in preventing or stopping dune erosion.