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redstem stork's bill
Scientific Name: Erodium cicutarium ssp. cicutarium
Family: Geraniaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Forb/herb
Duration: Annual, Biennial
Other Names:
Redstem Stork's Bill (Erodium cicutarium)
Erodium cicutarium, commonly known as redstem filaree, redstem stork's bill, common stork's-bill, or pinweed, is a frequently encountered herbaceous plant. The plant's distinctive fruits are said to resemble the head and beak of a stork.
Considerations for Pets
- The plant is also known as "Pinweed," which may suggest the presence of small, potentially hazardous parts.
Considerations for Children
- The plant is also known as "Pinweed," which may suggest the presence of small, potentially hazardous parts.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Hér. ex Aiton
- Family: Geraniaceae (Geranium Family)
- Kingdom: Plantae
- Taxonomic Rank: Species (also subspecies Erodium cicutarium ssp. cicutarium and Erodium cicutarium ssp. bipinnatum)
- Synonyms: Geranium cicutarium, alfilaree, alfilaria, filaree
Common Names
- Redstem Filaree
- Redstem Stork's Bill
- Common Stork's-bill
- Pinweed
- Storksbill
- Heron-bill
- Crane's Bill Geranium
- African Filaree
- California Filaree
- Cutleaf Filaree
- Heron Bill
- Redstem
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to the Mediterranean region of Europe.
- Found throughout California, up to approximately 6600 feet in elevation.
- Also found east of the Cascade Mountains in Oregon and Washington.
- Grows in sandy dunes and urban flowerbeds.
Morphological Characteristics
- Herbaceous annual or biennial forb/herb.
- Grows from a rosette.
- Stems can be red, giving rise to the name "Redstem." Stems are one- to two-foot tall and can be low and spreading or erect.
- Branching, very green annual forb with dissected leaves.
- Purple flowers with five distinct petals.
Quirky Facts
- The immature fruit has a long, needle-like shape that is said to resemble a stork's head and beak.