SafePlants

Ramsons (Allium ursinum)

Ramsons, also known as wild garlic, bear's garlic, or wood garlic, is a fascinating plant with a rich history and culinary uses. Let's explore what makes this woodland herb so special.

Common Names

• Ramsons
• Buckrams
• Wild Garlic
• Broad-leaved Garlic
• Wood Garlic
• Bear Leek
• Bear's Garlic
• Devil's Garlic
• Gypsy's Onions
• Stinking Jenny
• Bärlauch (German)
• Ramps (Sometimes used, but may cause confusion with Allium tricoccum)

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

• Scientific Name: Allium ursinum
• Family: Lily (Liliaceae)
• Monocot bulb-forming perennial plant

Distribution and Habitat

Allium ursinum is native to Europe and Northern Asia. It thrives in ancient, damp woodlands, often carpeting the forest floor.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

• Bulb-forming perennial
• Emerges to flower and leaf from April onwards.
• Leaves are similar to ramps (Allium tricoccum), but without bulbs on the ends of the leaves.
• White flowers

Ecological Role

Ramsons are shade-tolerant and can be very productive in woodland environments.

Traditional Uses

Historically, bear's garlic has been eaten in large quantities and has been an important plant in ancient German and Indian mythologies. It has a bold garlic flavor and has been used in cooking since ancient times.

Considerations for Pets

• Allium ursinum is a wild relative of chives and garlic, both of which can be harmful to pets.

Considerations for Children

• The plant has a strong garlic odor, which some children may find unpleasant.

Interactions with Other Organisms

• The name "bear's garlic" comes from the belief that bears consume it after hibernation to cleanse their systems.

Quirky Facts

• In the UK, it is known by peculiar names such as "devil's garlic," "gypsy's onions," and "stinking Jenny."
• Ramsbottom, a place name, is believed by some to originate from "ramsons," the old English word for wild garlic.

Further Information

• WebMD provides patient medical information on bear's garlic, including uses, effectiveness, side effects, and safety.
• Dave's Garden is a friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants.