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mountain alsinidendron

Scientific Name: Alsinidendron trinerve

Family: Caryophyllaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Subshrub, Shrub

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Alsinidendron trinerve: Mountain Alsinidendron

Alsinidendron trinerve, commonly known as mountain alsinidendron or Three Nerved Alsinidendron, is a fascinating plant species endemic to Hawaii.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Alsinidendron trinerve H. Mann
  • Common Name(s): Mountain alsinidendron, Three Nerved Alsinidendron
  • Synonym(s): Schiedea trinervis (Mann) Pax & K. Hoffm.
  • Family: Caryophyllaceae (Carnation family)
  • Taxonomic Rank: Species

Distribution and Habitat

  • Alsinidendron trinerve is narrowly endemic to the Waianae Mountains of Oahu, Hawaii.
  • Specifically found on two adjacent peaks in the northern Waianae Mountains.
  • Historical records indicate collections from the Ka'ala Mountains in 1864-1865.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • Classified as a subshrub or shrub.
  • A perennial plant, meaning it lives for more than two years.
  • Adult plants can reach a height of up to 75 cm.

Conservation Status

  • Federally Endangered.
  • Critically Endangered due to a small population size (historically recorded as 63 plants across three subpopulations).

Related Genera

  • Alsinidendron is related to the genus Schiedea (also in the Caryophyllaceae family), and interspecific crosses between the two have been explored in research.