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serrate ephemerum moss
Scientific Name: Ephemerum serratum
Family: Ephemeraceae
Category: Moss
Growth: Nonvascular
Duration:
Other Names:
Serrate Ephemerum Moss (Ephemerum serratum)
Ephemerum serratum, commonly known as Serrate Ephemerum Moss or Serrated Earth-moss, is a fascinating nonvascular plant belonging to the moss family.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Ephemerum serratum (Schreb. ex Hedw.) Hampe
- Common Name: Serrate Ephemerum Moss, Serrated Earth-moss
- Kingdom: Plantae
- Division: Bryophyta
- Class: Bryopsida
- Order: Pottiales
- Family: Pottiaceae / Ephemeraceae
- Genus: Ephemerum
- Synonyms:
- Ephemerum cohaerens (Hedw.) Hampe
- Ephemerum minutissimum
- Taxonomic Rank: Species
Morphological Characteristics
- Nonvascular plant
- Leaves are small, ranging from 0.8 to 2.5 mm long.
- Leaves are very serrate with teeth. The leaves may be serrate in the middle part and weakly serrulate in the basal 1/3.
- Minute leaves and capsules
Distribution and Habitat
- Found in Britain and Ireland.
Genetic and Cytological Information
- Ephemerum serratum is closely related to Ephemerum minutissimum.
- Also related to Ephemerum serratum var. serratum/ minutissimum.
Ecology
- This minute moss requires careful observation to find, often involving searching centimetre by centimetre.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- Mentioned in comparison to Micromitrium, which differs in calyptra characteristics and leaf margin features.
Further Information
- USDA PLANTS Profile: USDA PLANTS
- Encyclopedia of Life