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thread lichen
Scientific Name: Ephebe lanata
Family: Lichinaceae
Category: Lichen
Growth: Lichenous
Duration:
Other Names:
Thread Lichen (Ephebe)
The text refers to plants with the common name "Thread Lichen," particularly species within the genus Ephebe.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Genus: Ephebe
- Family: Lichinaceae
- Rank: Genus
- Synonyms/Related terms: American Thread Lichen (Ephebe americana), Hairy Thread Lichen (Ephebe hispidula)
Distribution and Habitat
The text mentions the presence of lichen on trees in unspecified areas and refers to American Thread Lichen. The text also mentions specific locations like Bogor, Cibodas and Singapore in relation to identifying lichen genera.
Morphological Characteristics
- Lichens have fungal threads, or hyphae, that surround and grow into algal cells.
- Some lichens attach to the substrate via thread-like structures (rhizines or cilia).
- Golden thread moss is a densely tufted cushion moss with 3-5 mm lanceolate leaves, that are narrowly ovate at their base.
- Some lichens have thread-like branches.
Ecological Role
The text suggests that the presence of lichen on trees is generally a positive sign.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- Lichens are composite organisms arising from algae or cyanobacteria living among fungal filaments.
- The fungal component of lichen produces a potent acid that can help anchor it to rocks.
Considerations for Pets
The text mentions lichen being incorporated into decorative items such as collars, potentially along with twigs and pebbles. Small parts could present a choking hazard if ingested by pets.
Considerations for Children
- The text mentions lichen being incorporated into decorative items such as collars, potentially along with twigs and pebbles. Small parts could present a choking hazard if ingested by children.
Quirky Facts
- Lichens aren't plants or animals. They are composite organisms arising from algae or cyanobacteria living among fungal filaments
- Lichens can insert threads a half inch into solid rock using a potent acid. These threads act like anchors, not true roots.
Further Information
- Catalogue of Life: 2012 Annual Checklist