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sessile joyweed

Scientific Name: Alternanthera sessilis

Family: Amaranthaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Forb/herb

Duration: Annual, Perennial

Other Names:

       

Sessile Joyweed (Alternanthera sessilis)

Alternanthera sessilis, commonly known as sessile joyweed or dwarf copperleaf, is an aquatic plant found in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide.

Considerations for Pets

  • Used as an aquarium plant.

Considerations for Children

  • Leaves are consumed as a leafy vegetable in some cultures.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex DC.
  • Family: Amaranthaceae
  • Synonyms: Gomphrena sessilis L., Alternanthera sessilis
  • Division: Magnoliophyta
  • Class: Magnoliopsida
  • Order: Caryophyllales

Common Names

  • Sessile Joyweed
  • Dwarf Copperleaf
  • Joyweed
  • Ponnanganni (India)
  • Garundi (Hindi)
  • Guroo (Hindi)
  • Phakchet (Manipuri)
  • Kanchari (Marathi)
  • Lian Zi Cao (Chinese)
  • Bai Hua Zi (Chinese)
  • Shui Niu Xi (Chinese)
  • Keremak Merah (Malay)
  • Mukunu-Wenna

Distribution and Habitat

  • Found throughout tropical and subtropical regions of the world, including Asia and Africa.
  • Native to Brazil.
  • Grows in warm and humid regions.

Ecological Role

  • Considered an invasive plant in some regions.
  • Can compete with crops for nutrients and water.
  • Reduces the yield and quality of crops.

Morphological Characteristics

  • Annual or perennial herb, typically 0.2-1 meter high.
  • Strong taproots.
  • Stems are generally prostrate, creeping, and often rooting at the nodes.
  • Sessile flower heads are about 1/2 inch long and wide.

Uses

  • Used as an aquarium plant.
  • Leafy vegetable in South East Asia.
  • Traditional herb from India and Sri Lanka.
  • Used in Traditional Siddha Medical practices.

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • Competes with crops for resources.

Further Information

  • Encyclopedia of Life
  • Dave's Garden