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devil's horsewhip
Scientific Name: Achyranthes aspera var. aspera
Family: Amaranthaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Subshrub, Forb/herb
Duration: Annual, Perennial
Other Names:
Devil's Horsewhip (Achyranthes aspera)
Achyranthes aspera, commonly known as Devil's Horsewhip, is a plant with a rich history of traditional uses. It is also known as chaff-flower and prickly chaff flower. This plant belongs to the Amaranthaceae family.
Considerations for Pets
- The plant has thorn-like buds.
Considerations for Children
- The plant has thorn-like buds.
Nomenclature and Taxonomy
- Scientific Name: Achyranthes aspera
- Common Names: Devil's Horsewhip, chaff-flower, prickly chaff flower, burweed, pululue, panga za wayuka (Kiswahili), Washerman's plant.
- Family: Amaranthaceae (Amaranth Family, Pigweed Family)
- Kingdom: Plantae
- Domain: Eukaryota
- Phylum: Spermatophyta
- Subphylum:
- Taxonomic Status: Variety, Achyranthes aspera var. aspera L.
- Synonyms: Achyranthes aspera Linnaeus var. pubescens (Monquin-Tandon) C.C. TownsendWaif.
- Synonyms: Achyranthes aspera var.
Distribution and Habitat
- The origin of Devil's Horsewhip is unclear.
- It is found in open, dry places at elevations up to 2000.
Morphological Characteristics
- Devil's Horsewhip is a much-branched herbaceous annual to perennial plant.
- Stems can become somewhat woody.
- It can grow from 30 - 200cm tall.
- Erect or ascending herbs or shrubs 0.8-4 m high, sometimes almost treelike.
- Stems tough, becoming woody at the base.
- Leaves opposite, simple and ovate.
Traditional Uses
- Historically used in the Indian subcontinent for various ailments.
- Used in the treatment of dropsy, rheumatism, stomach problems, cholera, skin diseases and rabies.
- Used to treat snake bites.
- Esteemed by traditional healers for treating asthma, bleeding, and facilitating delivery.
- In Jamaica, used to make tea for colic and colds.
- Traditionally used for skin damages during stretching.
Ecological Role
- Designated as an invasive plant in some regions.
- USDA PLANTS Symbol: ACAS
- U.S. Nativity: Exotic Habit: Forbs/Herbs Shrub or Subshrub.
Resources
- Dave's Garden
- USDA PLANTS Database
- Madagascar Catalogue, 2013. Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar. Missi Botanical Garden, St. Louis, U.S.A. & Antananarivo,
- Plants of Hawaii by Forest and Kim Starr