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lily of the Incas
Scientific Name: Alstroemeria ?psittacina
Family: Liliaceae
Category: Monocot
Growth: Forb/herb
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Alstroemeria: The Peruvian Lily or Lily of the Incas
The Alstroemeria genus, commonly known as the Peruvian lily or Lily of the Incas, belongs to the Alstroemeriaceae family. These vibrant flowering plants are native to South America.
Common Names
- Peruvian Lily
- Lily of the Incas
- Parrot Lily
- Christmas Lily
- Inca Lily
- Parrot Flower
- Princess Lily
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Alstroemeria spp.
- Family: Alstroemeriaceae
- Synonyms: Alstroemeria pelegrina (for Lily of the Incas)
Distribution and Habitat
Alstroemeria is native to South America, particularly the Andes Mountains, which were once home to the ancient Incas. The native range for some species includes Chile.
Morphological Characteristics
- Perennial plant that emerges from clusters of white, peanut-sized tubers.
- Stems can grow up to 24 inches tall, occasionally branched.
- Flowers grow on long stems ending in an umbel.
- The roots are rhizome-like.
Quirky Facts
- The name Alstroemeria was given in honor of Baron Claus von Alstromer, who discovered the plant.
- The miniature lily symbolizes friendship and devotion.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- Alstroemeria keeps well as cut flowers
Further Information
- Dave's Garden: a website with tips and ideas for gardens