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common marshmallow
Scientific Name: Althaea officinalis
Family: Malvaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Forb/herb
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Althaea officinalis: The Common Marshmallow
Althaea officinalis, widely known as marsh-mallow, marsh mallow, or common marshmallow, is a perennial plant with a rich history and diverse uses. It's much more than just the inspiration for a popular confection!
Considerations for Pets
- Mentioned as growing to about seven feet and having thick, white roots.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Althaea officinalis
- Common Names: Marsh-mallow, marsh mallow, common marshmallow, white mallow, mallow
- Family: Malvaceae (mallows)
- Kingdom: Plantae
- Taxonomic Rank: Species
- Synonyms: Althaea sublobata, Althaea taurinensis, Althaea vulgaris
Distribution and Habitat
This species is indigenous to Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa. It thrives along riverbanks and in other damp areas.
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- A green perennial plant.
- Grows to about seven feet.
- Produces thick, white roots.
- Has bee-pollinated, white flowers that bloom from July to September.
- Flowers resemble those of the common mallow but are smaller and pale in color, and are either axillary or in panicles.
Traditional Uses and Preparations
- Historically used as a sweetener in foods, including the original marshmallow confection.
- The root is traditionally used to alleviate problems.
- Can be found in ointments, creams, cough syrups, and teas.
- Has mucilage content, which makes coughing easier and helps protect the mucus membranes.
- Anti-inflammatory properties due to its mucilage content.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- The plant is bee-pollinated.
- Beetles may feed on the leaves, causing small holes.
Resources and Further Information
- WebMD
- Wolfram|Alpha