SafePlants

Dillenia suffruticosa: The Shrubby Dillenia

Dillenia suffruticosa, commonly known as Shrubby Dillenia or Simpoh Air, is a captivating plant appreciated for its vibrant flowers and practical uses. This species is found in various regions and habitats, holding ecological and cultural significance.

Considerations for Pets

• This plant has large leaves that some animals may be tempted to chew on.

Considerations for Children

• This plant has large leaves that some children may be tempted to chew on.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

• Scientific Name: Dillenia suffruticosa (Griffith ex Hook. f. & Thomson) Martelli
• Synonym: Wormia suffruticosa
• Common Names: Shrubby Dillenia, Simpoh Air, Shrubby Simpoh, Shrubby Simpohlenia, Simpor
• Family: Dilleniaceae

Distribution and Habitat

• Native to West Malesia, specifically Malaysia, Sumatra, and Borneo.
• The most common Dillenia species in Malaya.

Morphological Characteristics

• A medium-sized evergreen tree, typically reaching a height of 2-10 meters (approximately 6.5 to 33 feet).
• Large, glossy green elliptic to ovate leaves, measuring 15-30 cm long and 8-15 cm wide.
• Large, cheery yellow flowers.
• Produces pink fruit.

Uses

• The large leaves are traditionally used for wrapping food, such as tempeh, or formed into cones to serve "fast food" like rojak.
• Has traditional medicinal uses.

Quirky Facts

• Artwork featuring Shrubby Dillenia leaves has been included in botanical art folios.
• The plant has appeared on Malaysian phone cards.

Interactions with Other Organisms

• Giant Green Shield Bugs (Pycanum rubens) have been observed on Dillenia suffruticosa.

Further Information

• Encyclopedia of Life
• IRMNG (Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera)
• PIER (Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk)
• Discover Life
• Dave's Garden
• Catalogue of Life