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Alocasia macrorrhizos var. rubra
Scientific Name: Alocasia macrorrhizos var. rubra
Family: Araceae
Category: Monocot
Growth: Forb/herb
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Alocasia macrorrhizos: The Giant Taro
Alocasia macrorrhizos, commonly known as Giant Taro or Elephant Ear Taro, is an impressive plant belonging to the arum family (Araceae). It's a perennial species native to Southeast Asia and the rainforests stretching from Malaysia to Queensland.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G.Don
- Common Names: Giant Taro, Elephant Ear Taro
- Family: Araceae (Arum family)
- Synonyms and related taxa:
- Alocasia indica (L.) Spach
- Alocasia macrorrhiza (L.) Schott
- Arum indicum L.
- Colocasia indica (L.) Kunth
- Colocasia boryi Kunth
- Colocasia rapiformis (Roxb.) Kunth
- Alocasia metallica Schott
- Alocasia marginata N.E.Br.
- Alocasia plumbea
- Alocasia variegata
- Alocasia macrorrhizos var. rubra (Hassk.) Furtado (a synonym in some classifications)
- Alocasia macrorrhizos var. variegata (K. Koch & C.D. Bouch) Furtado (a synonym in some classifications)
- Colocasia indica var. rubra Hassk.
- Varieties:
- Alocasia macrorrhizos var. rubra (Hassk.) Furtado
- Alocasia macrorrhizos var. variegata (K. Koch & C.D. Bouch) Furtado
- Alocasia indica var. diversifolia Engl.
- Alocasia indica var. metallica (Schott) Schott
- Alocasia indica var. rubra (Hassk.) Engl.
- Alocasia indica var. typica Engl.
- Alocasia indica var. variegata (K. Koch & C.D.Bouch) Engl.
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to Southeast Asia, including the Bismarck Archipelago.
- Found in rainforests from Malaysia to Queensland, Australia.
Morphology and Growth Habits
- Distinguished by its large, heart-shaped leaves.
- Leaves tend to point upwards.
Quirky Facts
- Unlike true Taro, whose leaves point downwards, Giant Taro's leaves point upwards, contributing to the plant's overall height.