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Philippine dillenia

Scientific Name: Dillenia philippinensis

Family: Dilleniaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth:

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Philippine Dillenia (Dillenia philippinensis)

Dillenia philippinensis, commonly known as Katmon, is a popular tree among garden enthusiasts in the Philippines. It's also referred to as Philippine Dillenia and Philippines Simpoh. The tree is valued for its potential use in urban greening initiatives.

Considerations for Pets

  • The text mentions the plant's fruit, but provides no further information regarding its edibility or potential effects if ingested.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Dillenia philippinensis Rolfe
  • Family: Dilleniaceae
  • Common Names: Katmon, Philippine Dillenia, Philippines Simpoh, Philippine Katmon
  • Synonyms: The text notes some compilations list Dillenia indica (Indian catmon) and Dillenia speciosa (Philippine catmon) as synonyms, but these are generally regarded as distinct species. Dillenia indica Blanco, and Dillenia speciosa Blanco are also listed as alternative names for Katmon.
  • Symbol: DIPH3
  • Taxonomic Rank: Species

Distribution and Habitat

  • Dillenia philippinensis is endemic to the Philippines.
  • It grows wild in forests at low altitudes.

Morphological Characteristics

  • Dillenia philippinensis is an evergreen tree, typically reaching a height of 6 to 15 meters (approximately 20-50 feet).
  • The bark is described as smooth.
  • It is a densely shrubby, small tree with reddish-brown branching.

Cultivation

  • Hardiness zones: 10-13
  • Sunlight: thrives in hot overhead sun to warm low sun
  • Soil Moisture: prefers soil that is dry between watering but can tolerate occasional flooding

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • The text mentions chemical studies on the plant, specifically regarding sulfated glucoside and seco-A-ring triterpenoids.
  • The leaves have been found to yield 11 compounds in phytochemical studies.

Further Information

  • ARKive is mentioned as a source for photos and facts about Philippine Dillenia.
  • The PLANTS Database of the USDA, NRCS is referenced.
  • TSN (Taxonomic Serial Number): 506115
  • PubMed jnal article Chemical studies on an endemic Philippine plant: sulfated glucoside and seco-A-ring triterpenoids from Dillenia philippinensi was found.