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pincushion plant
Scientific Name: Diapensia lapponica var. obovata
Family: Diapensiaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Subshrub
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Pincushion Flower: A Charming Addition to Your Garden
The Pincushion Flower, known for its unique and attractive blooms, is a popular choice for gardens and wildflower meadows alike. Its old-fashioned charm and appeal to pollinators make it a delightful addition to any landscape.
Considerations for Pets and Children
- Some Pincushion Plants (Leucospermum incisum) are listed as non-toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. However, always supervise pets and children around any plant material.
- Some varieties have "long, thin stamens that protrude from the curved upper part of the flower", which could present a minor hazard.
Nomenclature and Taxonomy
- Scientific Name: Scabiosa (genus)
- Common Names: Pincushion Flower, Pin Cushion Plant, Bead Plant, Coral Moss, Hattie's Pincushion
- Synonyms: S. columbaria 'Butterfly Blue', Scabiosa x urbicum
- Family: Dipsacaceae (for Scabiosa atropurpurea), Apiaceae/Umbelliferae (for Astrantia spp.), Protaeceae (for Leucospermum incisum)
- Note: The name "Pincushion Plant" is applied to different species, including some in the Nertera and Leucospermum genera, and even cacti (Mammillaria), highlighting the importance of using scientific names for accurate identification.
Distribution and Habitat
- Pincushion Plants are native to many parts of the world.
- White-flowered Pincushion-plant (species not specified) is native to the western U.S. and central Canada, typically inhabiting vernal pools.
- In South Africa, some varieties are popular garden plants and cut flowers.
- Nertera granadensis is used as a ground cover.
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- Pincushion flowers get their name from the long, thin stamens that protrude from the curved upper part of the flower.
- Scabiosa columbaria 'Butterfly Blue' is a compact, clump-forming perennial, typically growing 12-15 inches tall.
- Nertera granadensis has orange berries. It reaches a height of approximately 5 inches (13 cm).
- Desert Pincushion is a small, open plant that grows up to one foot high, with fuzzy, divided leaves.
Ecological Role and Interactions
- Pincushion flowers are attractive to bees, butterflies, and hoverflies, making them a valuable addition to wildflower gardens.
Cultivation
- Perennial pincushion (Scabiosa caucasica) are most often found in shades of blue or white.
- Pin Cushion Plants are hardy in zones 9-11 but grow best in cooler conditions.
- Divide clumps in spring every few years to rejuvenate the plant.
- For earlier blooms, start flower seeds indoors.
Quirky Facts
- Old Pincushion Flower blooms appear similar to active blooms but are lighter in color and dry to the touch.
Further Information
- Dave's Garden: A community where gardeners share tips and ideas, along with seeds and plants.
- Monrovia: Offers details and information on Monrovia plants and best practices for plant performance.
- PLANTS Web site: Resources on fact sheets, plant guides, and information on introduced, invasive, and noxious plants.