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pincushion plant
Scientific Name: Diapensia lapponica
Family: Diapensiaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Subshrub
Duration: Perennial
Other Names: ME (Lapland diapensia), NH (Lapland diapensia), NY
Scabiosa: The Pincushion Flower
The Pincushion Flower, a charming addition to any garden, gets its name from its unique flower shape. Long, thin stamens protrude from the curved upper part of the flower, giving it the appearance of a pincushion.
Considerations for Pets
- Some plants referred to as "Pincushion Flower," specifically Leucospermum incisum, are noted as non-toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. However, it is important to be aware that other plants may share this common name. Always verify the specific botanical name to confirm.
- One of the plants referred to as Pincushion Plant is *Nertera granadensis*, this plant bears orange berries.
Common and Scientific Names
- Scientific Name: Scabiosa (genus)
- Common Names: Pincushion Flower, Bead Plant, Coral Moss, Pin Cushion Plant, Sweet Scabiosa, Hattie's Pincushion.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Genus: Scabiosa
- Family: Dipsacaceae (for Scabiosa atropurpurea), Apiaceae/Umbelliferae (for Astrantia spp.)
- Synonyms: S. columbaria 'Butterfly Blue' (for Scabiosa 'Butterfly Blue'), Scabiosa x urbicum (for Scabiosa atropurpurea)
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to many parts of the world.
- Scabiosa caucasica is often found in shades of blue or white.
- Some varieties, like the white-flowered pincushion plant, are native to the western U.S. and central Canada, inhabiting vernal pools.
- Popular in South Africa as a garden plant and cut flower.
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- Pincushion flowers are known for their interestingly shaped flowers.
- The Scabiosa 'Butterfly Blue' cultivar is a compact, clump-forming perennial, typically growing 12-15 inches tall.
- Desert Pincushion is a small, open plant that grows up to one foot high, with fuzzy leaves divided into short, narrow lobes.
- Some varieties have flowers with delicate stems, around 30-40 centimeters long.
Ecological Role
- Pincushion flowers are attractive to bees, butterflies, and hoverflies, making them a great addition to wildflower gardens.
Additional Information
- Hardy in zones 9-11, but grows best in cooler conditions.
- Blooms from late April until frost, especially if deadheaded regularly.
- Divide clumps in spring every few years to rejuvenate the plant.