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plumegrass
Scientific Name: Dichelachne
Family: Poaceae
Category: Monocot
Growth:
Duration:
Other Names:
Plume Grass: A Majestic Ornamental Grass
Plume grass, a striking ornamental grass, is admired for its impressive size and elegant plumes. This plant provides visual interest throughout the seasons, particularly with its late summer and fall color displays.
Considerations for Pets
- Some varieties have narrow leaves, so it's a good idea to monitor your pet's interactions with the plant.
- Tall, fluffy seed heads might be tempting for pets to play with.
Common and Scientific Names
- Common Names: Plume Grass, Ravenna Grass, Hardy Pampas Grass, Japanese Plume Grass, Silver Plumegrass, Sugarcane Plumegrass.
- Botanical Names:
- Erianthus (Note: In some cases, plants formerly classified as Erianthus are now classified as Saccharum)
- Saccharum giganteum
- Saccharum alopecuroides
- Saccharum ravennae (formerly Erianthus ravennae)
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Genus: Saccharum (approximately 20 species) and/or Erianthus (depending on classification)
- Family: Poaceae (Grass Family)
Synonyms/Alternative Classifications: The classification of plume grasses has changed over time, with some species moving between the Erianthus and Saccharum genera. Be sure to check the most current taxonomic information for the specific plant you are interested in.
Distribution and Habitat
- Plume grass is native to warm regions of both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
- Dichelachne crinita is found in Australia, New Zealand, and islands of the Pacific Ocean.
- Some varieties, like Erianthus saccharoides, grow in swamps in the Southern US.
Ecological Role
- Some plume grass species are considered invasive plants in certain regions. It's important to be aware of the local status of any plume grass variety before planting.
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- Plume grass is known for its tall stature, typically reaching heights of 6 to 12 feet, though some varieties may be smaller (e.g., 2-3 feet).
- It is a perennial grass, often forming clumps.
- Leaves are typically long and narrow.
- The plant produces large, fluffy plumes (seed heads) in late summer and fall. These plumes are often silvery or red-purple, eventually turning fluffy and white.
Additional Information
- Plume grass is often used as an ornamental grass in gardens and landscaping.
- It is relatively hardy and drought-resistant.
- Some varieties are deer-resistant.
Resources
- Dave's Garden offers gardening tips and information on plume grass.
- Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) provides a historical definition of plume grass.