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diplotomma lichen

Scientific Name: Diplotomma chlorophaeum

Family: Physciaceae

Category: Lichen

Growth: Lichenous

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Diplotomma alboatrum

Diplotomma alboatrum is a lichenized fungus belonging to the family Caliciaceae. It is also referred to as a diplotomma lichen or grayish button lichen.

Considerations for Pets

  • Some Diplotomma alboatrum specimens have a lumpy thallus (body).
  • This lichen can have black, domed fruiting bodies (apothecia).

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Kingdom: Lichens
  • Phylum: Lichens
  • Class: Lecanoromycetes
  • Order: Teloschistales
  • Family: Caliciaceae
  • Rank: Species
  • Synonyms: Lichen alboater Hoffm., trabinella Flot.
  • Alternative Scientific Names: Diplotomma hedinii (H. Magn.) P. Clerc & Cl. Roux, Diplotomma nivalis (Bagl. & Carestia) Hafellner, Diplotomma chlorophaeum (Hepp. ex Leight) K. P. Singh & S. R. Singh, Diplotomma rivasmartinezii (Barreno & A. Crespo) Barreno & A. Crespo, Diplotomma ambiguum, Diplotomma pharcidium, Diplotomma himalayense S.R. Singh & D.D. Awasthi, Diplotomma epipolium (Ach.) Arnold, Diplotomma geophilum, Diplotomma nelsonii (Darb.) C.W. Dodge, Diplotomma venustum (Korber) Korber

Distribution and Habitat

  • Diplotomma alboatrum is found in various regions, including the Mediterranean, Turkey (e.g., Kemaliye district of Erzincan), Britain and Ireland, and Greece (Aegean).
  • It typically grows on calcareous rocks.

Morphological Characteristics

  • Diplotomma alboatrum is a crustose lichen, often with a grey-whitish, cracked thallus without lobes.
  • It features black apothecia that may be slightly pruinose (covered in a powdery bloom).

Ecological Role

  • Diplotomma geophilum is a terricolous lichen that overgrows mosses.

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • Diplotomma alboatrum exists in symbiosis with algae, which is characteristic of lichens.
  • Arthonia punctella is a lichen parasite observed on Diplotomma epipolium.
  • It grows alongside lichen species such as Xanthoria calcicola, X. parietina, Physconia grisea, and Tephromala atra.

Resources and Further Information

  • Information on Diplotomma can be found in "The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland" (1992), published by the Natural History Museum.
  • LIAS (Species details : Diplotomma alboatrum (Hoffm.) Flot.)
  • Checklists containing Diplotomma alboatrum (Hoffm.) Flot. British Isles List of Lichens and Lichenicolous Fungi
  • Natural History Museum Publications and British Lichen Society