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Diospyros cathayensis
Scientific Name: Diospyros cathayensis
Family: Ebenaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth:
Duration:
Other Names:
Diospyros cathayensis: Cathay Persimmon
Diospyros cathayensis, also known as Cathay Persimmon, is a rare tree species with intriguing characteristics and a limited distribution.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Diospyros cathayensis Steward
- Family: Ebenaceae (Ebony family)
- Kingdom: Plantae
- Rank: Species
- Synonyms:
- Diospyros cathayensis Steward var. foochowensis (Metcalf & L. Chen) S. Lee
- Diospyros foochowensis Metcalf & L. Chen
- Diospyros sinensis Hemsl. (Note: there may be homonyms for this name)
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to specific regions of China, including:
- S Anhui
- Fujian
- Guangxi
- Guizhou
- W Hubei
- Hunan
- C and E Sichuan
- NE Yunnan
- Typically found in forests at elevations between 600 and 1500 meters.
Morphological Characteristics
- An extremely rare tree reaching a maximum height of 33 feet (approximately 10 meters).
- Trunk diameter can reach up to 2.6 feet (approximately 0.8 meters).
- Produces small persimmon-like fruits.
Genetic Information
- Mention of a specific gene sequence: maturase K (matK) gene, partial cds chloroplast.
Quirky Facts
- The small, persimmon-like fruits, reminiscent of thumbs in size, are considered suitable for making sweet jam.
Further Information
- TROPICOS: Nomenclatural and Specimen Database
- Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service
- RHS (Royal Horticultural Society)
- Encyclopedia of Life