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squirrel corn

Scientific Name: Dicentra canadensis

Family: Fumariaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Forb/herb

Duration: Perennial

Other Names: CT (squirrel corn), ME (squirrel-corn), NH (squirr

       

Squirrel Corn (Dicentra canadensis)

Dicentra canadensis, commonly known as Squirrel Corn, is a captivating flowering plant native to eastern North America. Its delicate appearance and intriguing features make it a subject of interest for gardeners and nature enthusiasts alike.

Considerations for Pets

  • The plant is potentially poisonous.

Considerations for Children

  • The plant is potentially poisonous.

Common Names

  • Squirrel Corn
  • Turkey Pea
  • White Heart
  • Bleeding Heart
  • Colicweed
  • Ghost Corn
  • Indian Potato
  • Wild Hyacinth

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Dicentra canadensis (Goldie) Walp.
  • Family: Papaveraceae (formerly Fumariaceae, Fumitory family)
  • Synonyms:
    • Bicuculla canadensis
    • Corydalis canadensis
    • Diclytra canadensis

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to eastern North America.
  • Prefers rich, moist woods.
  • Squirrel Corn is considered rare in Connecticut and is classified as a species of special concern by the state.
  • Observed blooming in Savage River State Forest, Garrett Co., Maryland.

Morphological Characteristics

  • Herbaceous perennial.
  • Typically reaches a height of 10-30 cm (approximately 1 foot).
  • Features finely divided leaves. The leaves of squirrel corn are typically shorter.
  • Develops 1-2 compound basal leaves.
  • Distinguished by its oddly shaped, greenish-white, heart-shaped flowers.
  • Flowers hang upside down on a 6 to 8 inch arching stem.
  • The root structure consists of yellow nodules resembling kernels of corn.

Quirky Facts

  • The plant's roots have yellow nodules that resemble kernels of corn, hence the name "Squirrel Corn."

Ecological Role

  • Mentioned in context of commercial corn mazes and squirrel feeding products, potentially indicating a role in attracting wildlife.

Garden Use

  • Cultivated as a garden ornamental.

Further Information

  • Encyclopedia.com provides articles, videos, and information on Squirrel Corn.