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Geysers panicgrass

Scientific Name: Dichanthelium acuminatum var. thermale

Family: Poaceae

Category: Monocot

Growth: Graminoid

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Geysers Panicgrass (Dichanthelium acuminatum var. thermale)

Geysers panicgrass, scientifically known as Dichanthelium acuminatum var. thermale, is a graminoid plant also referred to as Hemlock Witchgrass or Matting Witchgrass.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould &amp C.A. Clark var. thermale (Bol.) Freckmann
  • Synonyms:
    • Dichanthelium lanuginosum var. thermale ( Boland.) Spellenberg
    • Panicum albemarlense
    • Panicum thermale Boland.
    • Hairy rosette-panicgrass (Dichanthelium acuminatum)
  • Family: Poaceae (Grass family)

Distribution and Habitat

  • Geysers panicgrass is notably found in geyser basins throughout Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming.
  • It also occurs in locations such as the Geysers in Sonoma County, California.
  • It is associated with hot springs and geothermal areas.

Ecological Role

  • This plant is uniquely adapted to survive in the high temperatures of geyser basins due to a symbiotic relationship with a fungus.

Morphological Characteristics

  • It is a perennial grass.

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • Geysers panicgrass has a symbiotic relationship with a stringy, microscopic fungus (Curvularia proturberata) that lives on its roots, enabling it to tolerate the high temperatures of its habitat.

Quirky Facts

  • The plant's survival in the extreme heat of geyser basins is attributed to a unique relationship with a microscopic fungus living in its roots.
  • Research projects have focused on the demography and water relations of Geysers Panic Grass in the Geysers area of Sonoma County.