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western tansymustard

Scientific Name: Descurainia pinnata ssp. glabra

Family: Brassicaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Forb/herb

Duration: Annual, Biennial

Other Names:

       

Descurainia pinnata: Western Tansymustard

Descurainia pinnata, commonly known as western tansymustard, is a flowering plant belonging to the mustard family.

Considerations for Pets

  • The text mentions that the ground seeds of this plant were traditionally used for stomach ailments, but does not specify the quantities.

Considerations for Children

  • The text mentions that the ground seeds of this plant were traditionally used for stomach ailments, but does not specify the quantities.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Descurainia pinnata (Walter) Britton
  • Family: Brassicaceae (also known as Cruciferae), the Mustard Family
  • Synonyms/Alternative Names:
    • Descurainia pinnata var. intermedia
    • Descurainia pinnata var. filipes
    • Descurainia pinnata var. brachycarpa
    • Descurainia sophia (flixweed, a related species)

Common Names

  • Western tansymustard
  • Tansy mustard
  • Menzies' tansymustard
  • Nelson's tansymustard
  • Payson's tansymustard
  • Green tansymustard
  • Pinnate tansymustard
  • Pinnate tansy mustard
  • Yellow tansy mustard
  • Mountain tansymustard (for related species like Descurainia incana)

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to North America.
  • Widely distributed throughout the southern and western United States, up to 7000 feet in elevation.
  • Common in the Rolling Plains region.
  • Grows most commonly along ditches, roadsides, or on other disturbed, open sites where mineral soil has been exposed.
  • Forms heavy stands on dry, sandy soils.
  • Rare in New England, restricted to calcareous cliffs in New Hampshire.
  • Also found outside of California, but confined to western North America.

Morphology and Growth Habits

  • Generally greenish to short-grey-hairy annual.
  • Has fine, star-shaped hairs.
  • Foliage is usually some shade of green.
  • Leaf margins are pinnately lobed or divided.

Ecology

  • Consumed by mammalian herbivores, especially in the drier Western states.
  • The seeds are harvested by the Pogonomyrmex salinus worker ant.
  • Visited by desert marble butterflies.
  • May be host to leaf miners (Agromyzidae family).

Traditional Uses

  • The ground seeds were traditionally used by the Cahuilla people as a gastrointestinal aid for stomach ailments.

Further Information

  • Discover Life: Provides information about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification, and distribution of Descurainia pinnata.