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sand ticktrefoil

Scientific Name: Desmodium lineatum

Family: Fabaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Forb/herb

Duration: Perennial

Other Names: MD (linear-leaved tick-trefoil)

       

Sand Tick Trefoil (Desmodium lineatum)

Desmodium lineatum, commonly known as sand tick trefoil, is a perennial forb/herb belonging to the Fabaceae (Pea/Bean) family.

Considerations for Pets

  • This plant produces seeds that can attach to fur (as indicated by the common name "tick trefoil" and references to "stick tights").

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Desmodium lineatum DC.
  • Common Name: Sand tick trefoil
  • Family: Fabaceae (Pea/Bean family)
  • Kingdom: Plantae
  • Rank: Species
  • Synonyms:
    • Meibomia arenicola
    • Desmodium lineatum var. polymorphum A. Gray
    • Meibomia lineata var. polymorpha (A. Gray) Vail
  • Alternative Spelling: Sand Tick-trefoil

Distribution and Habitat

  • Desmodium lineatum is native to Illinois and occurs in mesic to slightly dry black soil prairies and sand prairies.
  • It is also found in sandhills, physiographic regions predominately of windblown sand.
  • Observed in Tift County, Georgia (May-September).

Ecological Role

  • Designated as an invasive species, capable of propagating through seeds or other biological material.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • Growth habit: Forb/herb.
  • Duration: Perennial.
  • Height: 3'-5'.
  • Root: Taproot.

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • Benefits birds.
  • Seeds are dispersed by wind, similar to tumbleweeds, burdocks, cockleburs, sand spurs, and other plants with seeds that stick to surfaces.

Quirky Facts

  • Other tick trefoil common names include "cream ticktrefoil" and "perplexed ticktrefoil."

Further Information

  • Dave's Garden Plant Database
  • Discover Life
  • ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information System)
  • United States Department of Agriculture Plant Database