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foothill larkspur
Scientific Name: Delphinium hesperium ssp. cuyamacae
Family: Ranunculaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Forb/herb
Duration: Perennial
Other Names: CA (Cuyamaca larkspur)
Delphinium hesperium: Foothill Larkspur
Delphinium hesperium, commonly known as foothill larkspur, is a species of larkspur with regional names including western larkspur and coastal larkspur. It's part of the diverse world of plants and gardens.
Considerations for Pets
- Mentioned as poisonous to cattle.
Considerations for Children
- Listed as a Mendocino Indian Drug (Poison) plant, suggesting traditional knowledge of potential toxicity.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Delphinium hesperium A. Gray
- Common Names: Foothill larkspur, Western larkspur, Coastal larkspur
- Family: Ranunculaceae (Buttercup Family)
- Synonym: DEHE (USDA Symbol)
- Subspecies:
- Delphinium hesperium subsp. hesperium A. Gray
- Delphinium hesperium subsp. pallescens
- Delphinium hesperium ssp. cuyamacae
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to California.
- Found on foothill and mountain rangelands.
- Specific locations mentioned include:
- Sutter County, California
- Codfish Falls Trail, Stebbins Cold Canyon Reserve near Winters
- Ruby Mountains, Nevada (Meadow Larkspur)
Morphological Characteristics
- Described as a blue or occasionally white larkspur.
- A perennial forb/herb (a non-woody plant that is not a grass).
- Low larkspurs grow on foothill and mountain ranges in spring and summer. They have fine structure.
Ecological Role
- Poisonous to cattle, which can lead to conflicts in rangeland management.
- The toxicity of larkspur varies depending on the species, stage of development, and environmental conditions.
Traditional Uses
- Historically used by Mendocino Indians as a poison (Mendocino Indian Drug).
Interactions with Other Organisms
- Known to be browsed by cattle.
- Mentioned in the context of grazing trials and calf consumption rates.
Further Information
- Dave's Garden (friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants)
- USDA Plants Database
- RHS (Royal Horticultural Society)
- Discover Life