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Desmodium elegans
Scientific Name: Desmodium elegans
Family: Fabaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth:
Duration:
Other Names:
Desmodium elegans: Elegant Tick Clover
Desmodium elegans, commonly known as elegant tick clover, is a deciduous sub-shrub appreciated for its attractive foliage and prolific flowering.
Considerations for Pets
- The plant is known as a tick clover or tick-trefoil.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Desmodium elegans DC.
- Family: Leguminosae (Fabaceae)
- Synonyms:
- Desmodium cinerascens Franch.
- Desmodium handelii Schindl.
- Desmodium tiliifolium
- Desmodium elegans subsp. stenophyllum (Pamp.)Ohashi (considered a synonym for Desmodium stenophyllum Pamp.)
- Hedysarum tiliifolium
- Meibomia tiliifolia
- Alternative Scientific Names (formerly):
- Desmodium tiliifolium
- Hedysarum tiliifolium
- Meibomia tiliifolia
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to forests, thickets, and mountainous regions.
- Widely distributed in temperate Asia, including China, Afghanistan, Bhutan, northeastern and southwestern India, Kashmir, and Nepal.
Morphology and Growth Habits
- Deciduous shrub or sub-shrub, typically growing to 3-6 feet (approximately 1-1.8 meters) in height and up to 1.5m (5ft) wide.
- Erect woody shrub with trifoliate leaves.
- Palmate leaves with oblong to ovate, dark green leaflets that are grey and hairy beneath.
- Produces a profusion of pale lilac pea flowers in large panicles.
- Flowers from August to October.
Ecological Role
- The plant is part of the Desmodium genus, which are sometimes called tick-trefoil.
Traditional and Medicinal Uses
- Desmodium elegans is considered a medicinal plant.
- The stem of Desmodium elegans is used in traditional medicine.
- Studies have been conducted to evaluate the methanolic extract of Desmodium elegans for its phytochemical properties and phytotoxic activity.
Quirky Facts
- Botanists have changed the name of this plant several times.
Further Resources
- RHS (Royal Horticultural Society)
- The Plant List
- IPNI (International Plant Names Index)
- Australian Plant Name Index
- NYBG (New York Botanical Garden) Virtual Herbarium
- NCBI Taxonomy checklist
- B and T World Seeds' database
- ILDIS (International Legume Database & Information Service)