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hairy small-leaf ticktrefoil
Scientific Name: Desmodium ciliare
Family: Fabaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Forb/herb
Duration: Perennial
Other Names: NY (little-leaf tick-trefoil)
Desmodium ciliare: Hairy Small-Leaf Ticktrefoil
Desmodium ciliare, commonly known as hairy small-leaf ticktrefoil, is a forb/herb belonging to the Fabaceae family.
Considerations for Pets
- The plant has hairy fruit (loments) covered with tiny hooked hairs that readily attach to fur.
Considerations for Children
- The plant has hairy fruit (loments) covered with tiny hooked hairs that readily attach to clothing.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Desmodium ciliare (Muhl. ex Willd.) DC.
- Common Names: Hairy small-leaf ticktrefoil, Ciliate Tick Trefoil, Hairy Small Leaf Tick Trefoil, Littleleaf tickclover
- Kingdom: Plantae
- Family: Fabaceae
- Taxonomic Rank: Species, Variety (Desmodium ciliare var. ciliare, Desmodium ciliare var. lancifolium)
- Synonym: Meibomia ciliaris (Muhl. ex Willd.) S.F. Blake
- Plant Symbol: DECI
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to southern and eastern North America.
- Found in dry forest edges.
Morphological Characteristics
- Most are herbs or small shrubs.
- The central stem is light green, terete, and hairy.
- Leaf arrangement is alternate, with one leaf per node along the stem.
- Leaf Type: Compound
- Trifoliate leaves with a pair of small stipules that are linear-lanceolate at the base (these soon wither).
- Flowers are purple, violet, or pink and arranged in racemes.
- The calyx can have a small amount of fine hair.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- The fruit are loments, covered with tiny hooked hairs that readily attach to fur or clothes.
Further Information
- USDA, NRCS, Norman A. Berg National Plant Materials Center
- Discover Life: Page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification, and distribution of Desmodium ciliare.
- Dave's Garden
- Garden Guides
- The Wildlife Network
- Plant database entry for Hairy Small-leaf Tick Trefoil (Desmodium ciliare)