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paradise plant
Scientific Name: Daphne mezereum
Family: Thymelaeaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Subshrub, Shrub
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Bird of Paradise (Strelitzia reginae)
The Bird of Paradise, scientifically known as Strelitzia reginae, is a stunning and exotic flowering plant admired for its unique blooms that resemble brightly colored birds in flight.
Considerations for Pets
- The text mentions a potential for confusion with Caesalpinia or Poinciana gilliesii, also known as Bird of Paradise, which is "more toxic." This suggests caution is warranted to ensure correct plant identification.
Considerations for Children
- The text mentions paddle-shaped leaves.
Nomenclature and Taxonomy
- Scientific Name: Strelitzia reginae
- Common Names: Bird of Paradise, Crane Flower, Strelitzia
- Belongs to the family Strelitziaceae.
- Classified as a monocotyledonous flowering plant.
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to South Africa.
- Widely grown in warm regions.
- Grown in Australian gardens.
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- Herbaceous plant.
- Bold, architectural plant.
- Has large, paddle-shaped bluish-green leaves with a red midrib.
- Foliage is similar to small banana leaves.
- Flowers resemble brightly colored birds.
- Produces large, complex flowers, up to 10 inches or more.
- Grows slowly by division of its underground stem.
- Does not have a trunk.
- A very upright plant that adds a rich tropical look to any interior.
Cultivation
- Under glass, grow in loam-based compost in a large container or greenhouse bed.
- Requires full light with shade from hot sun.
- Plant in full sun or part shade and moist, well-drained soil.
- Adequate moisture is important during the six months after planting.
Quirky Facts
- Has been grown at Kew since 1773.
- Bird of Paradise seeds take up to a year to germinate.