SafePlants

Black Prairie Clover (Dalea frutescens)

Black Prairie Clover, scientifically known as Dalea frutescens, is a native perennial plant offering both ecological benefits and ornamental appeal. It's often found in prairie habitats and is valued for its fine texture and potential use in native plant gardens.

Common Names

• Black Prairie Clover
• Black Dalea

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

• Scientific Name: Dalea frutescens Gray
• Family: Fabaceae (also known as Leguminosae)
• Genus: Dalea L.

Synonyms or alternative scientific names mentioned in the text include:

• Dalea frutescens A. Gray

Considerations for Pets

• The text describes Black Prairie Clover as a thornless shrub.

Considerations for Children

• The text describes Black Prairie Clover as a thornless shrub.

Distribution and Habitat

Black Prairie Clover is native to North America. The text indicates its presence in:

• Mesic to dry black soil prairies
• Gravel prairies
• Sand prairies

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

• It's described as a 1-3 ft tall, rounded or spreading shrub.
• The shrub has many forked stems that are gray to light brown.
• The leaf-bearing twigs are thin and reddish-brown.
• It features delicately compound leaves.

Ecological Role

The Black Prairie Clover, being a legume, can naturally fertilize the soil.

Interactions with Other Organisms

• The text mentions that the plant attracts wildlife.
• It is often planted with other wildflowers such as Black-Eyed Susan, Butterflyweed and Blazing Stars.
• The text also mentions a black wasp on the plant.

Further Information

The text references several resources for further information:

• Dave's Garden
• Discover Life