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coinvine
Scientific Name: Dalbergia ecastaphyllum
Family: Fabaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Tree, Shrub
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Coinvine (Dalbergia ecastaphyllum)
Coinvine, scientifically known as Dalbergia ecastaphyllum, is a plant found in coastal habitats. It is also commonly referred to as Coinvine.
Considerations for Pets
- The plant has been traditionally used as a fish poison.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Dalbergia ecastaphyllum (L.) Taubert
- Family: Fabaceae (Leguminosae)
- Synonyms:
- Hedysarum ecastaphyllum L.
- Pterocarpus ecastaphyllum L.
- Ecastophyllum ecastophyllum (L.) Britton
- Amerimnon ecastophyllum (L.) Standl.
- Dalbergia ecastaphylla (L.) Taub. (orth. var.)
Distribution and Habitat
- Coinvine thrives in coastal strands and other coastal habitats.
- It has been observed blooming along brackish tidal canals, such as those found at Frenchman's Forest Natural Area.
- It is found in Florida, United States.
Morphology and Growth Habits
- Coinvine is named for its coin-shaped pods.
- Although commonly called Coin Vine, it is not truly a vine but rather a shrub.
- It can grow into a large shrub if left untrimmed, but it can be maintained at a smaller size through pruning.
- The leaves can be about 5-6 inches long and have a thick, leathery texture.
Traditional Uses
- Historically, Native Americans have used Coin Vine as a fish poison.
Quirky Facts
- Coinvine seeds are sometimes called "sea-beans" or "drift seeds" because they float and are dispersed by ocean currents.
Further Information
- Discover Life provides a page dedicated to the biology, natural history, ecology, identification, and distribution of Dalbergia ecastaphyllum.
- Dave's Garden is a community where people share tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants.