SafePlants

Darlingtonia californica: The Cobra Lily

Darlingtonia californica, commonly known as the California pitcher plant, cobra lily, or cobra plant, is a fascinating carnivorous plant species.

Considerations for Pets

• The plant has numerous stalks resembling cobra heads, which might be enticing for pets to investigate.
• It's a carnivorous plant, so it lures and traps insects; it is possible small pets may be attracted to it.

Considerations for Children

• The plant has numerous stalks resembling cobra heads, which might be enticing for children to investigate.
• It's a carnivorous plant, so it lures and traps insects; it is possible small children may be attracted to it.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

• Scientific Name: Darlingtonia californica Torr.
• Common Names: California pitcher plant, cobra lily, cobra plant, calf's head, deer licks, Chrysamphora, Cobra Orchid.
• Genus: Darlingtonia
• Family: Sarraceniaceae

Distribution and Habitat

• Darlingtonia californica is endemic to the northern Sierra Nevada and Coast Ranges of southwestern Oregon and northern California.
• It thrives in acidic bogs, seeps, and wet meadows, especially in coniferous forests, and in ultramafic soils.

Morphological Characteristics

• The plant is named for the unique shape of its stalks, which resemble cobra heads rearing to strike.
• It is a perennial herb with upright tubular leaves topped with a large hood.
• Leaves can be yellow-green to reddish, with translucent patches.

Quirky Facts

• The California Pitcher Plant is the only carnivorous plant native to the west coast.
• The shape of the stalks resemble cobra heads rearing to strike.