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green flatsedge
Scientific Name: Cyperus virens
Family: Cyperaceae
Category: Monocot
Growth: Graminoid
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Green Flatsedge (Cyperus virens)
Green Flatsedge, scientifically known as Cyperus virens, is a common plant found in various wet environments. It is also sometimes referred to as Green Flat Sedge.
Considerations for Pets
- This plant is sometimes found in landscapes and turf, which may be areas frequented by pets.
Considerations for Children
- The leaves taper to a point and could be a potential hazard.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Cyperus virens Michx.
- Common Name: Green Flatsedge, Green Flat Sedge
- Family: Cyperaceae (Sedge Family)
- Synonyms: Cyperus robustus, Cyperus virens var. drummondii
Distribution and Habitat
- Occurs almost always under natural conditions in wetlands, but occasionally found in non-wetlands.
- Found in most counties of peninsular Florida.
- Also found in the southern United States, Mexico, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Jamaica, and Guatemala.
- Associated with damp depressions in upper areas.
Morphological Characteristics
- This flatsedge can be an annual or perennial plant, depending on the species.
- Some flatsedges are summer annuals, growing about 2-6" tall.
- Culms (stems) are up to 4" long, light green, hairless, and usually 3-angled.
- Leaves develop along the lower half of the culm; blades are 4-18" long and 2-10 mm across, medium green, and glabrous, with a deep furrow.
- The height of C. iria plants varies from 8 to 60 cm.
- C. iria roots are numerous, short, and yellowish-red. The culms are tufted, triangular, glabrous, green and 0.6-3.0.
- Cyperus eragrostis has tall, erect stems, 10–90 centimetres (3.9–35.4 in) in height and long, thin, pointed leaves.
- Leaves of rice flatsedge are dark green, shiny, and linear in outline but tapering to a point.
- Flower Color is Green, Yellow or Brown.
- Flower Arrangement: Spike.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- Rice flatsedge is considered a weed of container ornamentals, nurseries, landscapes, and turf.
Additional Information
- For more information, visit the UF/IFAS Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants.
- Also, see Discover Life's page about Cyperus virens: <a href="https://www.discoverlife.org/.
- View assessment by Romand-Monnier, F. on www.iucnredlist.org.