SafePlants

Globe Artichoke (Cynara scolymus)

The globe artichoke is considered the "true" artichoke, distinct from the Jerusalem artichoke. It's the edible flower bud of a large plant in the thistle family.

Considerations for Pets

• The globe artichoke is related to the thistle family and may possess similar physical characteristics.
• The plant can have sharp spines, especially on certain varieties like 'Green Globe Improved'.

Considerations for Children

• The globe artichoke is related to the thistle family and may possess similar physical characteristics.
• The plant can have sharp spines, especially on certain varieties like 'Green Globe Improved'.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

• Scientific Name: Cynara scolymus
• Common Name: Globe Artichoke
• Variety: Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus (a variety of thistle)
• Family: Compositae (Asteraceae, Thistle family)

Distribution and Habitat

• Native to the Mediterranean area.

Morphology and Growth Habits

• Large, architectural perennial plant.
• Grown for its large, edible flower buds.
• The edible portion consists of the fleshy bracts (tender parts of the leaves) and the "heart" (bottom part of the flower).
• The head resembles a globe.

Quirky Facts

• The globe artichoke is a vegetable that looks like a thistle.
• Eating globe artichokes is considered "ceremonial".

Cultivation

• Can be grown from seed or purchased as plants from a nursery.
• Requires a lot of space.
• Can produce crops for up to 4 years.
• Harvest typically occurs in May, following February-March sowing.
• Peak season is March through May.
• Available year-round.