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kanawao ke'oke'o
Scientific Name: Cyrtandra paludosa var. paludosa
Family: Gesneriaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Shrub
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Cyrtandra Species: Ha`iwale, Kanawao Ke`oke`o
This page provides information about several Cyrtandra species, particularly those known by the common names ha`iwale and kanawao ke`oke`o. The information is compiled from various sources and includes taxonomic details, distribution notes, and related species.
Considerations for Pets and Children
- The text mentions "Fruit" for some Cyrtandra species, as well as the related plant *Broussaisia arguta*. Observe caution around these plants with children or pets, as consumption of unknown fruits could be harmful.
Common Names
- ha`iwale
- kanawao ke`oke`o
- hahala
Scientific Name and Taxonomy
- Accepted Scientific Name: The text refers to several Cyrtandra species, including Cyrtandra biserrata, Cyrtandra paludosa, Cyrtandra calpidicarpa, Cyrtandra cordifolia, Cyrtandra kamooloaensis, Cyrtandra subumbellata, Cyrtandra viridiflora, and others without specific names.
- Family: Gesneriaceae (The African Violet Family)
- Taxonomic Rank: The text specifies "Variety" for Cyrtandra paludosa var. microcarpa.
- Synonyms: Mentions *Cyrtandra cyaneoides* and *Cyrtandra paludosa* as related ITIS Names.
Distribution and Habitat
- Endemic: Many of the mentioned Cyrtandra species are endemic to the Hawaiian Islands.
- Specific Locations: Mentions O'ahu, specifically Waikane, Kahana, and Konahuanui on the windward side, and Halemano.
- Habitat: Partial shade is suggested for cultivation.
- Altitude: Some species are found at altitudes between 1000-6000 feet.
Morphological Characteristics
- Some Cyrtandra species are shrubs or trees, ranging in size from 6 to 19 feet.
- *Broussaisia arguta* (also called Kanawao), has large, oval, toothed leaves.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- The text mentions moths and bees in connection with *Broussaisia arguta*, suggesting they may play a role in pollination.
- Nectar from the invasive banana poka (Passiflora mollissima) is mentioned in the context of native plants, suggesting a possible competitive interaction.
Traditional Uses
- The bark of roots of *Scaevola spp.* (Naupaka) is mentioned for use on cuts and skin diseases.
- Leaves and wood of unspecified plants are mentioned for pains in back, swollen feet, and rheumatism, used in baths.
Related Species
- Several other Hawaiian plants are mentioned in proximity to Cyrtandra, including:
- Broussaisia arguta (Kanawao)
- Hibiscus arnottianus (Koki`o ke`oke`o)
- Acacia Koa (Koa)
Further Information
- Ken Wood, National Tropical Botanical Garden (photographer).