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kanawao ke'oke'o

Scientific Name: Cyrtandra paludosa

Family: Gesneriaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Shrub

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Cyrtandra Species: Ha`iwale, Kanawao Ke`oke`o, and More

This page compiles information regarding various Cyrtandra species, particularly those known by the common names ha`iwale and kanawao ke`oke`o. Cyrtandra is a diverse genus with several endemic species in Hawaii. This information is intended for informational purposes.

Common Names and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Various Cyrtandra species, including Cyrtandra biserrata, Cyrtandra paludosa, Cyrtandra calpidicarpa, Cyrtandra cordifolia, Cyrtandra kamooloaensis, Cyrtandra waiolani, Cyrtandra tintinnabula, and Cyrtandra subumbellata
  • Common Names: ha`iwale, kanawao ke`oke`o, hahala, ulunahele, `Ilihia

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Family: Gesneriaceae (The African Violet Family)
  • Taxonomic Rank: Includes species and varieties, such as Cyrtandra paludosa var. paludosa and Cyrtandra paludosa var. microcarpa
  • Synonyms and Related Names: Mentions related ITIS names such as Cyrtandra cyaneoides Rock (TSN 34134) and Cyrtandra paludosa Gaud. (TSN 34219).

Distribution and Habitat

  • Distribution: Endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. Specifically mentioned locations include O'ahu (Waikane, Kahana, Konahuanui, Halemano).
  • Habitat: Some species prefer partial shade and moist, well-drained environments, with an elevation range of 1000-6000 feet.

Morphological Characteristics

  • Some Cyrtandra species are shrubs or trees, ranging in height from 6 to 19 feet.

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • Observed pollination via moths and bees.

Traditional Uses

  • The fruit of Cyrtandra spp. (HA`I-WALE KANAWAO-KE`OKE`O) is mentioned in the context of "weak physical condition."
  • Reference to traditional medicinal uses alongside Broussaisia arguta (kanawao) in the treatment of pains in back, swollen feet, and rheumatism as a bath ingredient.

Related Plants

  • Mentioned alongside other native Hawaiian plants like Broussaisia arguta (kanawao), Hibiscus arnottianus (koki`o ke`oke`o), and various lobelias.