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Bermudagrass
Scientific Name: Cynodon
Family: Poaceae
Category: Monocot
Growth:
Duration:
Other Names:
Bermudagrass: A Versatile and Adaptable Turf
Bermudagrass, scientifically known as Cynodon dactylon, is a widely used warm-season grass valued for its resilience and adaptability.
Common Names
- Bermuda grass
- Dhoob
- Dog's tooth grass
- Bahama grass
- Devil's grass
- Couch grass
- Indian couch
- Star grass
- Kweek grass
- African couch
- Dhubgrass
- Bahamagrass
- Common stargrass
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Cynodon dactylon
- Family: Not explicitly mentioned in the provided text, but generally known to be Poaceae (Gramineae).
- Synonyms: The text mentions Cynodon spp., and Vilfa stellata dūrvā grass, although the latter could also be considered a common name or a regional variant.
- Hybrid Cross: Tifway is a hybrid bermudagrass resulting from a cross of Cynodon dactylon x C. transvaalensis germplasma.
Distribution and Habitat
- Originally from the savannas of Africa, Bermudagrass is now found in warm regions worldwide.
- It thrives in open areas with full sun and high temperatures, particularly in warm regions of California.
- It's widely grown in the southeastern United States, Australia, Africa, India, and South America.
Ecological Role
- While valued as a turfgrass and forage, Bermudagrass can be an aggressive and invasive weed in many situations, particularly in cool-season turfgrass lawns and gardens. Its vigorous creeping habit contributes to its ability to dominate areas.
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- Bermudagrass is a medium- to fine-textured warm-season turfgrass.
- It spreads by rhizomes (underground stems) and stolons (above-ground runners), contributing to its aggressive growth habit.
- Hybrid varieties can have very fine textures.
Considerations for Pets
The text mentions that Bermudagrass is a common grass used in lawns and sports fields. Pets that spend time on these surfaces may be exposed to the grass.
Considerations for Children
The text mentions that Bermudagrass is a common grass used in lawns and sports fields. Children that spend time on these surfaces may be exposed to the grass.