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African Bermudagrass
Scientific Name: Cynodon nlemfuensis var. nlemfuensis
Family: Poaceae
Category: Monocot
Growth: Graminoid
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Bermuda Grass (Cynodon spp.)
Bermuda grass, despite its name, is native to Africa and India. It is a common turfgrass known for its hardiness and aggressive growth. The name "Bermuda Grass" arose because it was first introduced to the United States via Bermuda.
Common Names
- Bermuda grass
- Bahama grass
- Wire grass
- Devil's grass
- Couch grass
- Dog's Tooth Grass
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Genus: Cynodon
- Family: Poaceae
The text mentions several Cynodon species including:
- Cynodon dactylon (Common Bermudagrass)
- Cynodon transvaalensis (African Bermudagrass)
- Cynodon nlemfuensis (African Bermudagrass)
The text also mentions subspecies like Cynodon nlemfuensis var. robustus and Cynodon nlemfuensis var. nlemfuensis.
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to the savannas of Africa and India.
- Widely distributed in temperate and tropical regions of Africa, Asia, Australia, and the USA.
Ecological Role
- Considered an aggressive and persistent turfgrass.
- Can be invasive due to its vigorous creeping habit.
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- Low-growing.
- Sod-forming turfgrass.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- Used in hybrids with other grasses like Stargrass. Example: Tifton 85 is a hybrid between South African bermudagrass and 'Tifton 68' stargrass.
- Affected by fertilization, including with human urine.
Resources and Further Information
- Dave's Garden
- RHS (Royal Horticultural Society)
- UC Home and Landscape Guidelines
- USDA PLANTS Database
- Invasive Plant Atlas
- NatureServe