SafePlants

Jamaican Treefern (Cyathea furfuracea)

The Jamaican Treefern, scientifically known as Cyathea furfuracea, is a striking plant native to Jamaica. It is characterized by its tree-like growth habit and is frequently found in the Blue Mountains of Jamaica.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

• Scientific Name: Cyathea furfuracea Baker
• Common Name: Jamaican Treefern
• Family: Cyatheaceae
• Rank: Species
• Nomencl. ref.: Syn. Fil. (Hooker & Baker), ed. 2. 450. 1874 NPfl. 126. 1874.
• Synonym: Cyathea fulva (referring to Jamaican treefern)

Distribution and Habitat

• Primarily found in the Blue Mountains of Jamaica.
• Commonly found in wet environments.
• Seedlings are often found rooted on the stems of other tree ferns.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

• Type: Tree Fern
• Lifespan: Perennial
• Growth Habit: Tree

Ecological Role

• Plays a role in seedling establishment for other plants, such as Clethra occidentalis.
• Can be a dominant species in certain forest communities.

Interactions with Other Organisms

• The stems of Cyathea pubescens are used as a substrate for the establishment of Clethra occidentalis.
• Used as mounting medium for Phalaenopsis orchids, requiring frequent watering.

Further Information

• Discover Life: Provides information on the biology, natural history, ecology, identification, and distribution.
• Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) database.
• USDA Plants Database: Contains initial data on the species.

Quirky Facts

• Paintings featuring the Jamaican Treefern can be found in locations such as the Punch Bowl Valley, Jamaica, and are part of collections in national art museums.
• Historical artwork from the 1800s depicts the Jamaican Treefern, showcasing its historical significance.