SafePlants

East Indian Lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus)

East Indian lemongrass, scientifically known as Cymbopogon flexuosus, is also commonly called Cochin grass or Malabar grass. It is a fragrant grass prized for its lemon scent and culinary uses.

Considerations for Pets

• East Indian Lemongrass is a grass-like plant that can grow up to 5 feet tall.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

• Scientific Name: Cymbopogon flexuosus
• Common Names: East Indian lemongrass, Cochin grass, Malabar grass
• Family: Poaceae (Grass Family) - inferred from its description as a grass.
• Synonyms: Based on information provided, Andropogon flexuosus might be a synonym.
• Cymbopogon citratus is referred to as West Indian lemongrass.

Distribution and Habitat

• Native to Cambodia, Vietnam, India, Sri Lanka, and Thailand.
• Specifically, it is native to southern India.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

• Grows in a grass-like manner.
• Can reach up to 5 feet in height.
• Leaves have an intense lemon flavor.
• Described as a frost-tender perennial, occasionally grown as an annual.
• Hardy and vigorous, rust resistant variety is available.

Uses and Applications

• Used for flavoring and perfume due to its delicate oils.
• Commonly used for tea and seasoning.
• Popular in Thai and Chinese dishes.
• Leaves can be used to make tea, either alone or added to other teas.
• Used in soups, stews, and vegetable dishes.
• The oil is also used in cosmetics.

Quirky Facts

• East Indian Lemongrass is sometimes preferred over West Indian Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) for perfumery because it has a longer shelf life due to the lack of Mycrene and Citral.
• East Indian Lemongrass is resistant to rust, a common issue with West Indian varieties.

Ecological Role

• Tropical grass that can be grown as an annual or perennial.

Further Information

• Dave's Garden is referenced as a community that shares tips and ideas for gardens.
• WebMD provides patient medical information on Lemongrass.