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Japanese netvein hollyfern
Scientific Name: Cyrtomium falcatum
Family: Dryopteridaceae
Category: Fern
Growth: Forb/herb
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Japanese Holly Fern (Cyrtomium falcatum)
The Japanese Holly Fern, scientifically known as Cyrtomium falcatum, is a popular evergreen fern appreciated for its holly-like fronds.
Common Names
- Japanese Holly Fern
- Holly Fern
- House Holly Fern
- Japanese Netvein Hollyfern
- Asiatic Holly Fern
- Fishtail Fern
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Cyrtomium falcatum (L. f.) C. Presl
- Family: Dryopteridaceae (Wood Fern Family)
- Synonyms:
- Polypodium falcatum
- Polystichum falcatum (L. f.) Diels
Considerations for Pets
- The text mentions that the fronds of this fern resemble those of a holly, which typically have prickly leaves.
- Spores are attached under the leaves.
Considerations for Children
- The text mentions that the fronds of this fern resemble those of a holly, which typically have prickly leaves.
- Spores are attached under the leaves.
Distribution and Habitat
Cyrtomium falcatum is native to eastern Asia, including Japan. It is also found in urban environments and can tolerate dry, shady banks.
Ecological Role
In some regions, such as the U.S., Cyrtomium falcatum is considered an exotic or non-native species. It is listed in the Invasive Plant Atlas.
Morphological Characteristics
- Evergreen fern
- Grows to approximately 0.1 meters (4 inches) tall
- Features lovely, leathery, glossy fronds that resemble holly leaves
- Perennial
- Growth Habit: Forb/herb
Quirky Facts
- The Japanese name for the plant is Oniyabusotetsu (オニヤブソテツ, 鬼藪蘇鉄).
Further Information
- USDA PLANTS Database: Symbol CYFA2
- Encyclopedia of Life
- Invasive Plant Atlas