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Bermudagrass
Scientific Name: Cynodon dactylon
Family: Poaceae
Category: Monocot
Growth: Graminoid
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Bermuda Grass: A Versatile Turfgrass
Bermuda grass, scientifically known as Cynodon dactylon, is a popular choice for lawns, sports fields, and pastures in warm climates. However, it can also be an aggressive and invasive weed.
Considerations for Pets
- Bermuda grass spreads via rhizomes and stolons.
Common Names
- Bermuda grass
- Dhoob
- Dog's tooth grass
- Bahama grass
- Devil's grass
- Couch grass
- Indian couch
- African couch
- Star grass
- Kweek grass
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Cynodon dactylon
- Family: Poaceae (Grass Family)
- Synonyms: Vilfa stellata
- Related Species: Cynodon spp.
- Hybrid: Cynodon dactylon x C. transvaalensis (Tifway bermudagrass)
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to the savannas of Africa.
- Widely grown in tropical and subtropical regions.
- Common in the southeastern United States.
- Adaptable to various soil types.
Ecological Role
- Can be an invasive weed in some environments, particularly in cool-season turfgrass lawns.
- Its vigorous creeping habit can make it a noxious weed in areas with ample warm-season moisture.
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- Medium- to fine-textured warm-season turfgrass.
- Spreads by rhizomes (underground stems) and stolons (above-ground runners).
- Known for its excellent heat, drought, and salt tolerance.
- Turns brown naturally as it enters winter dormancy.
Uses
- Used as turfgrass for lawns, sports fields, parks, and golf courses.
- Used as forage for livestock.
- Some varieties, like 'Wrangler', are specifically bred for forage production.
- Makes excellent horse hay.