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cycloloma
Scientific Name: Cycloloma
Family: Chenopodiaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth:
Duration:
Other Names:
Cycloloma atriplicifolium: Winged Pigweed
Cycloloma atriplicifolium, commonly known as winged pigweed or tumble ringwing, is the sole species within the monotypic genus Cycloloma.
Considerations for Pets
- This plant is an annual herb reaching up to 0.8 meters in height.
- The plant can be abundantly branched and resemble a tumbleweed, which may be a choking hazard for pets if ingested.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Cycloloma atriplicifolium (Spreng.) J.M. Coult.
- Family: Chenopodiaceae (now considered a synonym of Amaranthaceae)
- Genus: Cycloloma Moq.
- Synonyms:
- Kochia atriplicifolia Spreng.
- Cyclolepis platyphylla (Michaux) Moquin-Tandon
- Cycloloma platyphyllum (Michaux) Moquin-Tandon
- Salsola atriplicifolia
- Common Names: Winged pigweed, tumble ringwing, tumbleweed.
Distribution and Habitat
- Originally distributed in the Central United States, west of the Mississippi River.
- Now naturalized in various regions, including California.
- Often found in disturbed, sandy soils, including dunes.
- Reported as adventive in Michigan.
Morphological Characteristics
- Annual plant, growing up to 0.8 meters (2ft 7in) tall.
- Stems are typically 5-80 cm in height.
- Can be abundantly branched, sometimes as wide as they are tall.
- Flowers from August to September, with seeds ripening from September to October.
- Erect to spreading growth habit.
- Leaves are alternate, oblong-oval to lanceolate (20-70 mm long, 5-20 mm wide).
- Many branched spikes with tiny, widely spaced indistinct green to yellow flowers.
Etymology
- The genus name Cycloloma comes from the Greek words "cyclos" (circle) and "loma," referring to the calyx-wing, thus meaning "circular wing."
Ecological Role
- A plant of disturbed areas.
- Can be considered a weed in some contexts, as indicated by its inclusion in checklists of British & Irish Vascular Plants and Stoneworts.
Further Information
- Tropicos
- International Plant Names Index
- Euro+Med PlantBase
- The Plant List
- Discover Life